Electromagnetic radiation

Please use the information at the NASA Electromagnetic Spectrum site to complete the following activity.

Match the following words in the below passage.

colours
wavelength
longer
shorter
radio
TV
microwaves
food
telephone
heat
infrared
visible
insects
ultraviolet
bones
gamma
nuclear

The electromagnetic spectrum includes (______) and light. The light that we see is made up of lots of different (______). Each colour has a different (______). Red light has a (______) wavelength than the other colours. Violet light has a (______) wavelength than the other colours. The longest waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are (______) waves that are used to carry signals for AM radio, (______) and FM radio. Electromagnetic waves that are a few centimetres long are called microwaves and are used to (______) (______) and transmit (______) signals over a distance. We feel the heat from sunlight, a fire, a radiator or a warm sidewalk because of (______) waves. The only part of the electromagnetic spectrum we can see is (______) light, but some (______) can see (______) waves too. X-rays have more energy than light because they have a shorter wavelength. X-rays can be sued to see the (______) in your hand. The shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum are (______) rays which are produced in radioactive atoms and in (______) explosions.

Solution